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DOING BUSSINESS
IN RUSSIA

  Useful information

Doing business in Russia

Useful information
  1. List of cost for purpose of taxation.
  2. List of limited expenses for corporate tax purpose according to Tax code of Russian Federation

  List of limited expenses for corporate tax purpose according to Tax code of Russian Federation

According to Tax code of Russian federation some expenses for Corporate tax purpose are limited.

1. Representation outlays

To the representation outlays shall be referred the taxpayers' outlays on official receptions and (or) on servicing the representatives of other organisations, taking part in negotiations aimed at establishing and (or) at maintaining mutual cooperation, as well as the participants who have arrived to attend the meetings of the taxpayer's board of directors (of the board) or of the other management body, regardless of the place of holding such events. To the representation outlays shall be referred those made on holding official receptions (lunches, dinners or other similar events) arranged for the said persons, as well as for the officials of a taxpaying organization participating in the talks, on providing transport facilities to take these persons to the place of holding representation events and (or) meetings of the management body and back, on snack bar servicing during negotiations, and on the remuneration of the services of interpreters who are not on the tax payer's staff, to provide for translation during the representation events.
To the representation outlays shall not be referred those made on organising entertainment and recreation, prophylactic activity or the treatment of diseases.
The representation outlays shall be included in the course of the reporting (tax) period in the composition of the other outlays in an amount not exceeding 4 per cent of the taxpayer's outlays on the remuneration of labour over this reporting (tax) period.

2. Outlays on personnel training and retraining

To the taxpayer's outlays on personnel training and retraining carried out on the grounds of contracts with educational establishments shall be referred outlays involved in the training and retraining (including in raising the qualifications of personnel) in conformity with the contracts signed with these establishments.
The said outlays shall be included in the composition of the other outlays, if:
1) the corresponding services are rendered by Russian educational establishments which have received state accreditation (possess the corresponding licence), or by foreign educational establishments with the corresponding status;
2) training (retraining) is provided to the workers on the tax payer's staff and in the operating organisations responsible for maintaining the qualifications of workers employed at nuclear power plants - to the workers of these plants, in conformity with the legislation of the Russian Federation;
3) the programme for training (retraining) helps in raising qualifications and encourages a more efficient use of the trained or the retrained specialist in this organisation in the framework of the tax payer's activity.
Not recognised as outlays on personnel training and retraining shall be the outlays involved in organising entertainment, recreation or medical treatment, or outlays connected with the maintenance of educational establishments or with rendering them gratuitous services, with the payment for the workers' studies at higher and secondary special educational establishments for them to receive a higher or secondary special education. The said outlays shall not be accepted for the purposes of taxation.

3. Advertising expenses.
- the outlays on advertising effected through the mass media (including announcements in the press and in radio and television programmes) and the telecommunication networks;
- outlays on lit and other outdoor advertising, including the manufacture of advertisement stands and panels;
- outlays on taking part in exhibitions, fairs and displays, on the decoration of showcases, of sales exhibitions, rooms for the exposition of samples and demonstration halls, on the production of advertising booklets and catalogues containing information on the works and services carried out and rendered by an organization, or on an organization proper, and on the price discounts concerning the commodities which have fully or partially lost their original properties because of being put on display.
The taxpayer's outlays on the acquisition (the manufacture) of the prizes given out to the winners during the large scale advertising campaigns, as well as the taxpayer's outlays on other types of advertising not indicated above, which are carried out by him with a report (tax) period for the purposes of taxation shall be recognized in the amount not exceeding 1 per cent of the proceeds from sale.

4. The outlays on compensation for the use of personal passenger cars and motorbikes

The outlays on compensation for the use of personal passenger cars and motorbikes for making official trips within the limit of the norms established by the Government of the Russian Federation; (from 600 to 1500 Rubles per month, depend on type of car)

5. Business trip expenses.

The daily or field allowances within the limit of the norms approved by the Government of the Russian Federation; (E.g. inside Russian Federation – 100 Rubles per day, France – 62 USD per day, etc.)
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